Drugs and the Law
DRUGS AND THE LAW
Drug legislation changes as new substances, particularly synthetic drugs, are identified. Drugs may be mixed with other substances and may be stronger or have different effects than expected, even for regular users.
Drug residue, blood, needles, or other associated equipment may be dangerous or infectious. Do not touch or pick up suspected drugs or paraphernalia. Ask for a telephone rather than searching for one and avoid searching pockets due to risk of possible sharps. Do not touch sharps.
Offences may depend on the drug classification, quantity, value, and purpose, including possession, possession with intent to supply, supply, being concerned in supply, administering a noxious substance, production, cultivation, or sale. Possessing paraphernalia, including items that could be used for spiking, may support arrest, search, or charge. Unclassified synthetic substances may still be treated as noxious. Spiking without consent may constitute assault and other offences. Joint enterprise and aggravating circumstances may also be relevant.
Prescribed medicines may generally be lawfully possessed only by the person for whom they were prescribed.
If suspected drugs or evidence are found, report them to the police promptly and consider safeguarding concerns. Do not touch or move the items unless necessary for safety. If disposal is authorised, use a secure bin and never tip substances into drains or waterways, as this may create environmental offences.
Alcohol, cigarettes, vapes, vaping fluids, some solvents, and glues are subject to age or sale restrictions. Bail, licence conditions, and court orders may restrict a person’s areas, activities, or associations, which may affect their willingness to seek help.
Spiking can be difficult to detect and prosecute. Follow relevant training, safe and secure BID procedures, and agreed protocols. Preserve potential evidence, including glasses, other items, CCTV, witness accounts, and complaints. However, apparent intoxication or bruising does not by itself prove spiking.
Spiking may be intended to impair memory and facilitate serious crime. Treat complaints seriously and preserve evidence. Call an ambulance or paramedic to assess the person. Medical examination, treatment, overnight observation, and samples may be required, including questions about knowingly consumed drugs or alcohol. Always consider if there may be any safeguarding issues.